TREATMENT OF STRESS BREAKDOWN: STOICISM VERSUS CHRISTIANITY IN VULNERABILITY TO OVERLOAD

The philosophy which demands that we be prepared for all eventualities well in advance so we can bear them with dignity and restraint is that of the ‘Stoic’ philosophers of the Roman Empire. This stoic philosophy, far from dying out with the ancient Romans, seems to be alive and well and flourishing as an integral part of modern Western culture. Large numbers of people seem to regard as culturally normal, a question such as:’What will I do next Thursday if nobody cooperates and everything goes wrong?’ The only answer I can reasonably give (and people literally do ask me questions such as this), is, ‘Panic, I suppose; perhaps burst into tears.’The best-known spokesman for Stoic philosophy was Seneca, one-time tutor to the young Emperor Nero. Nero later forced Seneca to suicide. In his Letters From a Stoic, Seneca advises his friend:Let the personality be made ready to face everything; let it be made to realize that it has come to terrain on which thunder and lightning play terrain on which’Grief and vengeful Care have set their couch,And pallid Sickness dwells, and drear Old Age.’ This is the company in which you must live out your days. Escape them you cannot, scorn them you can. And scorn them you will, if by constant reflection you have anticipated future happenings . . . We must see to it that nothing takes us by surprise . . . this habit of continual reflection will ensure that no form of adversity finds you a complete beginner.Christian philosophy, on the other hand, offers quite the opposite advice.This is why I tell you: do not be worried about the food and drink you need to stay alive, or about clothes for your body After all, isn’t life worth more than food? And isn’t the body worth more than clothes? Look at the birds flying around: they do not plant seeds, gather a harvest, and put it in barns: your Father in heaven takes care of them! Aren’t you worth much more than birds? Which one of you can live a few more years by worrying about it? . . . Your Father in heaven knows that you need all these things. Instead, be concerned above everything else with his Kingdom and with what he requires, and he will provide you with all these other things. So do not worry about tomorrow; it will have enough worries of its own. There is no need to add to the troubles each day brings.There are no prizes for guessing which of the two approaches would be better for preventing overload leading to stress breakdown. The problem, however, is the person caught in the middle, who perhaps is afraid to trust God enough to leave the future to him to worry about, but who believes enough in Christianity to be saddled with a list of do’s and don’ts which merely further overload the nervous system.
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ABUSE OF ELDERLY PEOPLE

In the late 1970s articles concerning the physical abuse of old people began appearing in medical journals and the lay press. There was a flurry of debate and then interest waned. Even though reports appeared at regular intervals documenting isolated cases and occasionally large-scale institutional abuse, it was the physical and sexual abuse of children that caught the public imagination and has retained a firm hold on it. Recent scandals of systematic cruelty and abuse in old people’s homes only hold the headlines for a few days, whereas the Cleveland affair has rarely left the media since its occurrence. The recognition of abuse of old people is probably at the same stage as that of child abuse in the 1970s – the explosion has yet to come.
What is old age abuse? The definitions are varied and range from the broad idea of misuse of power to the more hardened physical or sexual assault. In between are the concepts of emotional, psychological and verbal abuse. What we do know is that there is very little research in this field compared to that on child abuse. Many consider it a moral problem, a concern of society, a reflection of its attitudes and concepts of what is acceptable. We know it exists but there is much debate as to the sheer size of the problem. Some social workers are beginning to take the problem very seriously and their preliminary studies indicate that up to 5 per cent of their social work cases involve some aspect of abuse to an old person.
There are eight areas of abuse:
•    Assault, including forced feeding
•     Deprivation of nutrition
•     Drugs – deprivation and overdosing
•     Emotional/verbal, including intimidation
•     Sexual
•     Deprivation of help and aids when disabled
•     Involuntary isolation
•     Financial
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LEGIONNAIRES DISEASE

Over 200 delegates of the American Legion attending a Philadelphia convention in 1976 were afflicted with pneumonia and 34 of them died. Six months after the out break, investigators from the Centre For Disease Control in Atlanta isolated bacteria from the lung tissue of men who had died from what by then had come to be known as Legionnaires Disease.
Legionella Pneumophillia turned out to be an aquatic organism widely distributed in the environment and found in many lakes and river systems. Legionella are relatively resistant to chlorine and easily find their way into the drinking water. Hot water systems are particularly preferred by the Legionella organisms and they like to live in water heated to between 30 and 40 degrees. Strangely enough few Legionella can be found in the water itself. They lodge and multiply in the scale within hot water pipes which is composed of mineral residue and other organic detritus.
Both hospital hot water systems, which are usually very large and air-conditioner cooling towers favour the growth of Legionella. As a result outbreaks have occurred in hospitals, as well as hotels and shopping malls.
Legionnaire’s Pneumonia presents with a fever, headache, malaise, cough and chest pain. X-rays show patchy lung infiltrates; although the bacteria never show on normal laboratory tests as they live inside infected cells and need special techniques to be identified. Once the diagnosis is made, Legionella can be adequately treated with Erythromycin, which is an antibiotic that has the capacity to pass through the biological barriers thrown up by the human cell wall.
Home Remedies
Although families with children are advised to keep the temperature of hot water systems below 40 degrees to prevent scalding accidents; hot water systems need to be kept at 60 degrees to kill Legionella Pneumophillia. It is worth noting that Legionella often affects older people with pre existing lung damage. These people could do themselves a favour by turning up their hot water systems without endangering children. Families with young children are better advised to leave their hot water systems turned down.
The recent identification of Legionella in the soil and potting mixtures is food for further thought. Many species of bacteria can enter the body through the soil, contaminating cuts and the inhalation of aerosol material could also be a further factor in the spread of Legionella. Even though the disease is very uncommon in gardeners, the use of gardening gloves is advisable, especially in the wet season.
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MASTERING MEDICATIONS FOR A HEALTHY HEART: CALCIUM-CHANNEL BLOCKERS

Calcium-channel blockers, also known as calcium antagonists, seem to work by preventing or slowing the flow of calcium into muscle cells. Calcium activates contraction of muscle, so if it is blocked, cardiac and arterial muscle will not contract as much. This is an obvious benefit for the patient, as a strong contraction in the coronary artery may be enough to totally occlude the flow of blood, especially when the artery is already compromised by the build-up of cholesterol-laden plaque. The actions of calcium-channel blockers make them useful in managing angina, hypertension and arrhythmias.
Research reports in the medical literature have shown the following benefits derived from calcium blockers: they improve coronary flow, suppress arrhythmias, diminish cell damage in the heart muscle during times of oxygen deficit, reduce platelet aggregation, and reduce excessive growth of the left ventricle caused by excessive work resulting from the need to beat rapidly to provide oxygen. As with beta-blockers, there has been some evidence that prescribing calcium blockers can reduce the incidence of subsequent heart attack. However, the data are not as clear, and some controversy remains. Again, this will be your doctor’s decision as to which medication to prescribe.
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Cardio & Blood/ Cholesterol





MASTERING MEDICATIONS FOR A HEALTHY HEART: BETA-BLOCKERS

Here’s another case where a drug has been scientifically demonstrated to decrease the likelihood of a subsequent heart attack following an initial event. Nine out of ten studies have shown that beta-blocking drugs, which interfere with nervous stimulation of cells in the heart called beta-adrenergic receptors, increase heart attack patients’ chances of survival. The beta-blockers literally slow down the beat of the heart. Since it doesn’t work as hard at the slower rate, the heart muscle needs less oxygen. And since oxygen-deficit to the heart muscle is the heart patient’s biggest concern, the beta-blockers help to prevent angina attacks as well as heart attacks.
It’s interesting to note that some doctors and medical students have been known to “pop” a beta-blocker tablet just before delivering a presentation. Why? The medication prevents the rapidly beating, pounding heart that many people experience when they have to do any public speaking. You may find this to be a very pleasant “side effect” of the drug.
Despite the generally good publicity in the medical literature, beta-blockers have received their share of criticism. First, studies have shown that the drugs can lower the levels of the protective HDL cholesterol, thus balancing out the beneficial effects. Second, since beta-blockers slow down heartbeat, will they interfere with the goals of exercise in the recovery process? Fortunately, studies have demonstrated that even those taking the drugs continue to achieve the benefits accruing to physical exercise. On the other hand, it may be possible to duplicate the benefits of the beta-blockers merely by doing sufficient exercise regularly to slow the heart rate at test. Again, we have research data to prove that this can be achieved by patients who do strenuous exercise on a regular basis. In those studies, exercise and drugs had a similar effect on resting heart rate.
But the biggest controversy regards the length of time beta-blockers should be prescribed. The protection against subsequent heart attack has been proved for only the critical six months to a year after the initial event. After that, critics maintain, there’s just no reason to continue the drug.
On the other hand, beta-blockers also have an antihypertensive effect. That alone may be reason enough for your doctor to want you to stay on the medication beyond the first year. Talk with him about it. And, of course, if you demonstrate that your exercise program is paying off with improved resting heart rates, decreased blood pressure and fewer problems with angina pectoris, it’s likely that your doctor will go along with gradually cutting down the dosage and perhaps even eliminating it altogether.
But here’s a strong note of caution: do not stop taking beta-blockers abruptly or without your physician’s consent. There have been instances of patients stopping their dosage suddenly and suffering a heart attack as a result.
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Cardio & Blood/ Cholesterol





YOUR CHILD’S HEALTH: EXTERNAL EAR INFECTION (OTITIS EXTERNA)

Otitis externa is an infection of the lining of the ear canal, on the outer side of the ear drum.

Cause

Otitis externa, also known as swimmer’s ear, is caused by an inflammation of the skin lining the ear canal. It is more common in children who swim a lot, because water remaining in the ear afterwards can be an irritant. Commonly, a secondary bacterial or fungal infection develops.

Clinical features

If your child has otitis externa, he may complain of a painful or itchy ear. Sometimes a discharge will be present. The ear usually feels blocked and your child may have difficulty in hearing.

Treatment

If your child has a mild case of otitis externa, your doctor may simply prescribe ear drops which usually have a combination of steroids and antibiotic in them. These should be used for a week and then the ear should be examined again. If your child has a more severe otitis externa, your doctor may insert a small length of gauze, called a wick, which is soaked in a solution of antibiotic and steroid. Do not touch the ear and make sure it is kept dry at all times. Do not allow your child to go swimming until the ear is completely healed.

• if your child complains of an earache;

• if there is discharge from the ear;

• if your child is generally unwell, has a fever or is vomiting;

• if otitis externa becomes a recurrent problem.

Prevention

If your child suffers from recurrent otitis externa, it may be helpful to put drops in the ear after swimming and bathing. Your doctor will be able to advise you about these.

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JAUNDICE OF THE NEWBORN: CASE

Mild jaundice in babies is very common, and will occur in one out of two newborn babies. It is most noticeable from the third day after birth. It is usually harmless and resolves after a week or two without problems. Nonetheless, all cases of jaundice in newborn babies should be checked and monitored by a nurse or doctor. Some babies have severe jaundice, which very occasionally can lead to deafness and even brain damage if not treated promptly.

Cause

Jaundice is caused by the breakdown of red blood cells. This process releases a chemical called bilirubin which gives the skin its yellow colour. In babies the process of breakdown of red blood cells is very rapid, and the system in the liver of disposing of bilirubin is relatively immature. This overload causes what is termed physiological jaundice.

Another cause of jaundice in the newborn is breastmilk jaundice, in which a chemical secreted in the mother’s milk interferes with the breakdown of bilirubin. This usually resolves itself after several weeks and does not require treatment.

A rare cause of jaundice in the newborn is due to incompatibility of the mother’s and the baby’s blood groups. This is not usually a problem during a first pregnancy because the mother’s and the baby’s bloodstream do not mix. The problem arises after the delivery during which some of the baby’s blood may have mixed with the mother’s blood. The mother then develops antibodies which become active during the next pregnancy and cross the placenta to attack that baby’s red blood cells. If this has happened, it usually becomes apparent in the first 24 hours after birth. In this situation the mother develops antibodies (immunity), which recognise the baby’s red blood cells as foreign and attack them. Their destruction leads to the release of bilirubin into the baby’s bloodstream, and the subsequent appearance of jaundice.

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YOUR MARITAL HEALTH/THE MOST OFTEN ASKED QUESTION: IT COULD BE PMS, COULDN’T IT?

    ”I have terrible cycles. There is a brief period of time when I

am turned on sexually, but other times I just hate it. It could

be PMS, couldn’t it?”

ANSWER: Premenstrual syndrome continues to be researched, and there is much left to learn. There is no doubt that some women, indeed some men, have strong and marked periods of emotional, physical, and intellectual changes related to neurohormonal patterns. There is also no doubt that sexual response is related to all life cycles. The best thing to do is to graph not just menstrual cycles, but any cycles you feel are taking place. At the same time, make a graph of your couple cycle, how the two of you are relating. See if there is any pattern or relationship. If there is, consider a medical checkup. There are dietary, exercise, and other tactics that can be tried that may help. Most often, though, there is a strong interaction between life stress and life cycles. There are usually good reasons why we feel sexual or do not feel sexual, and usually these relate more to how we are living than any innate predetermined pattern. Graphing the couple and spouse patterns, talking this over, and reducing general life stress are important steps. When sex problems are attributed to PMS, or to any one factor or partner, we fail to understand the systems nature of sexual intimacy, the MMS, meaningful marital system.

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TRUE HEALING – PRACTICAL ADVICE/DIET – MINIMISING THE INTAKE OF TOXINS: SOME USEFULL RECOMMENDATIONS

If you do not believe in the purity of the food you buy, grow it yourself. Instead of growing flowers at home, grow tomatoes, cucumbers and strawberries or other fruits and vegetables you favour. Use the technique known today as “hydroponics”, known for centuries, used for example to create the famous “Gardens of Eden” in the middle of a dry land, considered to be one of the 10 wonders of the world. In this technique no soil is used, and the roots of the plant are washed in an optimal solution of natural mineral salts. Do not be frightened, if you have to buy these salts in concentrated form, they will be diluted to imitate natural concentrations. Hydroponic plants grow 2 to 4 times faster than similar plants left in the soil, because we care to provide an optimal food supply for them. Automatic, simple to use hydroponic systems are available today, requiring no more of your attention than would a fish tank.

Now, we know what is best to eat. The question we can ask is: what ft5ods are dangerous to eat and why ?

I have already demonstrated the devastating effects of solvents and other poisons entering our body. No one who understands the consequences of poisoning should ignore such warnings.

It is quite clear, that we should avoid foods containing colours, flavours and other food extracts. Not because of the extracts themselves, but because of dangerous solvents used to extract them. These solvents (benzene, various alcohols etc..) are directly responsible for most of the “incurable” diseases of 20-th century including cancer, AIDS and Alzheimer disease, just to mention a few.

Your body has a limited capacity to process solvents and alcohols. We seem to recover quite well from alcohol (ethanol) poisoning for example. Note, however, that such recovery takes time, during which you have the solvent (alcohol) present in your body, effectively assisting your parasite friends in their activities.

We should not limit our attention to food. Note, that our skin can also absorb poisons from the environment. For that reason, we should also examine all products which come in contact with our skin like soap, shampoo, toothpaste, cosmetics, perfumes, deodorants, hand creams, make-up, cleaning agents etc..

As an example, instead of a toothpaste, containing poisonous fluoride and many plant extracts of unknown quality, you could use salty water (1/2 glass of water + a teaspoon of salt). When your body is pure, salty water does an excellent job.

It may be not possible to avoid poisoning altogether, but with the knowledge we have acquired, we could greatly reduce the extent of poisoning, with minimal effort on our part. Note, that once you have selected a brand of shampoo for example, you need not to do it again. If you have the knowledge of how to make safe products, share this knowledge with others, in the way I am sharing what I know with you.

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INFLUENZA – THE FLU

Complications are common. The virus may cause pneumonia or an encephalitis or inflammation of the brain and there may be secondary infection by bacteria causing both bronchitis and pneumonia.

If complications do not develop, the symptoms subside after four or more days but the person feels weak and listless for a week or two or even longer.

There is no mistaking an attack of influenza for a mild respiratory infection we all call the flu.

With influenza, the person is so sick he is confined to bed and unable to visit the doctor, who must come to him.

The treatment, as in any viral infection, is symptomatic. There are no antibiotics to kill the virus. However, in influenza, secondary bacterial infection is so common that most doctors will prescribe antibiotics to prevent or treat these secondary infections. Bedrest, fluids, aspirin or paracetamol to ease the aches and reduce the fever and a cough suppressant are all used.

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